Reduced affect can be symptomatic of autism, schizophrenia, depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, depersonalization disorder, schizoid personality disorder or brain damage. Expressive gestures are rare and there is little animation in facial expression or vocal inflection. It manifests as a failure to express feelings either verbally or nonverbally, especially when talking about issues that would normally be expected to engage the emotions. Reduced affect display, sometimes referred to as emotional blunting or emotional numbing, is a condition of reduced emotional reactivity in an individual. (f) certain symptoms, for which supplementary information is provided, that represent important problems in medical care in their own right.Condition of reduced emotional reactivity in an individual.(e) cases in which a more precise diagnosis was not available for any other reason.(d) cases referred elsewhere for investigation or treatment before the diagnosis was made.(c) provisional diagnosis in a patient who failed to return for further investigation or care.(b) signs or symptoms existing at the time of initial encounter that proved to be transient and whose causes could not be determined.(a) cases for which no more specific diagnosis can be made even after all the facts bearing on the case have been investigated.The conditions and signs or symptoms included in categories R00- R94 consist of:.8, are generally provided for other relevant symptoms that cannot be allocated elsewhere in the classification.

The Alphabetical Index should be consulted to determine which symptoms and signs are to be allocated here and which to other chapters.

Practically all categories in the chapter could be designated 'not otherwise specified', 'unknown etiology' or 'transient'. In general, categories in this chapter include the less well-defined conditions and symptoms that, without the necessary study of the case to establish a final diagnosis, point perhaps equally to two or more diseases or to two or more systems of the body.

Signs and symptoms that point rather definitely to a given diagnosis have been assigned to a category in other chapters of the classification.

This chapter includes symptoms, signs, abnormal results of clinical or other investigative procedures, and ill-defined conditions regarding which no diagnosis classifiable elsewhere is recorded.

What is flat affect